Sign in

username:

password:



Not a member?

Search Online Books



Search tips

Free Online Books

Ads

Chapters

Chapter Contents:

Search Physical Audio Signal Processing

  

Book Index | Global Index


Would you like to be notified by email when Julius Orion Smith III publishes a new entry into his blog?

  

Alpha Parameters

It is customary in the wave digital filter literature to define the alpha parameters as

$\displaystyle \fbox{$\displaystyle \alpha_i \isdef \frac{2\Gamma _i}{\sum_{j=1}^N \Gamma _j}$} \protect$ (Q.17)

where $ \Gamma _i \isdef 1/R_i$ are the admittances of the wave digital element interfaces (or ``reference admittances,'' in WDF terminology). In terms of the alpha parameters, the force-wave parallel adaptor performs the following computations:
$\displaystyle f_J(n)$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^N \alpha_i f^{{+}}_i(n)\protect$ (Q.18)
$\displaystyle f^{{-}}_i(n)$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle f_J(n) - f^{{+}}_i(n)\protect$ (Q.19)

We see that $ N$ multiplies and $ 2N-1$ additions are required. However, by observing from Eq.$ \,$(Q.17) that

$\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^N \alpha_i = 2,
$

we may implement $ \alpha_1$, say, as $ 2-\sum_{i=2}^N\alpha_i$ in order to eliminate one multiply. In WDF terminology, port 1 is then a dependent port.


Order a Hardcopy of Physical Audio Signal Processing

Previous: General Parallel Adaptor for Force Waves
Next: Reflection Coefficient, Parallel Case

written by Julius Orion Smith III
Julius Smith's background is in electrical engineering (BS Rice 1975, PhD Stanford 1983). He is presently Professor of Music and Associate Professor (by courtesy) of Electrical Engineering at Stanford's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), teaching courses and pursuing research related to signal processing applied to music and audio systems. See http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/ for details.


Comments


No comments yet for this page


Add a Comment
You need to login before you can post a comment (best way to prevent spam). ( Not a member? )