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A Terminating Resonator
Suppose a guitar bridge couples an ideal vibrating string to a single
resonance, as depicted schematically in Fig.9.5. This
is often an accurate model of an acoustic bridge impedance in a narrow
frequency range, especially at low frequencies where the resonances
are well separated. Then, as developed in Chapter 7, the
driving-point impedance seen by the string at the bridge is
That is, the driving-point impedance is the
series combination of a
mass 
,
spring 
, and
dashpot 
(§
7.2). More
general bridge impedances can be modeled as a sum of such terms.
Since the bridge is passive,

is
positive real
(§
C.11.2).
Figure 9.5:
Ideal vibrating string
terminated by a second-order driving-point impedance consisting of a
mass
, spring
, and dashpot
.
![\includegraphics[width=\twidth]{eps/f_yielding_term}](http://www.dsprelated.com/josimages_new/pasp/img1992.png) |
Previous: Passive String TerminationsNext: Bridge Reflectance
About the Author: Julius Orion Smith III
Julius Smith's background is in electrical engineering (BS Rice 1975, PhD Stanford 1983). He is presently Professor of Music and Associate Professor (by courtesy) of Electrical Engineering at
Stanford's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), teaching courses and pursuing research related to signal processing applied to music and audio systems. See
http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/ for details.
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