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Probability, Random Variables, and Random Signal Principles

Peebles, Peyton 2000

This concise introduction to probability theory carries on the success of previous editions, offering readers a logical, well-organized look at the fundamental of the subject--includes applications that strengthen engineers' grasp of probability concepts. New! Coverage of discrete-time random processes and sequences, and other general topics related to digital signal processing.


Why Read This Book

You will get a concise, engineering-focused introduction to probability and random processes that directly supports DSP, radar, audio/speech, and communications work. The text emphasizes practical concepts—random sequences, autocorrelation, power spectral density, and discrete-time processes—so you can apply probabilistic reasoning to algorithm design and signal analysis.

Who Will Benefit

Graduate students and practicing engineers in DSP, communications, radar, or audio/speech processing who need a compact, application-oriented grounding in probability and random signal theory.

Level: Intermediate — Prerequisites: Single-variable calculus, basic linear algebra, and introductory signals & systems (continuous/discrete-time). Familiarity with basic complex numbers and transforms (Fourier/ Laplace/DTFT) is helpful.

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Key Takeaways

  • Compute probabilities and work with common probability distributions, joint and conditional density functions, and expectations for engineering problems.
  • Derive and manipulate characteristic functions, moment-generating functions, and basic transform techniques used in stochastic analysis.
  • Analyze random sequences and processes, determine stationarity and ergodicity, and compute autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions.
  • Obtain power spectral densities from autocorrelation functions and apply spectral analysis (including discrete-time considerations) to noise and signals.
  • Model and analyze linear systems driven by random inputs, including response statistics and basics of Wiener filtering and linear estimation.
  • Apply probability and random process concepts to practical DSP areas such as spectral estimation, sampling of random signals, and detection fundamentals.

Topics Covered

  1. 1. Fundamentals of Probability
  2. 2. Random Variables and Common Distributions
  3. 3. Functions of a Random Variable and Transform Methods
  4. 4. Multiple Random Variables and Joint Distributions
  5. 5. Limit Theorems and Gaussian Processes
  6. 6. Random Sequences and Discrete-Time Random Processes
  7. 7. Stationarity, Ergodicity, and Time Averages
  8. 8. Correlation Functions and Power Spectral Density
  9. 9. Linear Systems with Random Inputs
  10. 10. Sampling and Discrete-Time Spectral Considerations
  11. 11. Basic Estimation and Detection Concepts
  12. 12. Practical Spectral Estimation and Applications
  13. Appendices: Mathematical Background and Tables

Languages, Platforms & Tools

MATLABPython (NumPy/SciPy)MATLAB / OctaveNumPy / SciPyFFT libraries (FFTW, MATLAB FFT)

How It Compares

More concise and application-oriented than Papoulis' Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes; offers a tighter engineering focus than broader, more mathematically rigorous texts such as Papoulis or some editions of Van Trees.

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