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Multiple-Target Tracking with Radar Applications (Artech House Radar Library (Hardcover))

Blackman, Samuel S 1986

Book by Samuel S. Blackman


Why Read This Book

You should read this book if you need a practical, mathematically grounded guide to multisensor, multiple-target radar tracking — it walks through the core algorithms (Kalman filtering, data association, and multiple-hypothesis tracking) with radar-centric examples and implementation considerations. Blackman’s treatment balances theoretical foundations with engineering pragmatism, so you will learn both why algorithms work and how to apply them to cluttered, ambiguous radar measurements.

Who Will Benefit

Engineers and researchers working on radar, surveillance, or tracking systems who have a grounding in signal processing and probability and want a focused, practical reference on multiple-target tracking algorithms and system-level issues.

Level: Advanced — Prerequisites: Undergraduate-level probability/statistics, linear algebra, and signal processing; familiarity with state‑space models and the Kalman filter is highly recommended.

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Key Takeaways

  • Explain the statistical and state‑space foundations of single‑target and multiple‑target tracking
  • Implement Kalman and extended Kalman filter variants for target state estimation in radar contexts
  • Design and apply data‑association techniques including nearest‑neighbor, probabilistic data association (PDA), and multiple‑hypothesis tracking (MHT)
  • Handle clutter, false alarms, missed detections, gating, track initiation and termination in practical radar scenarios
  • Evaluate tracker performance using Monte Carlo simulation, error covariance analysis and performance bounds

Topics Covered

  1. Introduction and Radar Tracking Problem Formulation
  2. Measurement Models and Sensor Characteristics
  3. State‑Space Representation and Single‑Target Tracking (Kalman Filter)
  4. Nonlinear Tracking and Extended Kalman Filter
  5. The Multiple‑Target Problem: Ambiguity and Combinatorics
  6. Data Association Methods: Nearest‑Neighbor and Probabilistic Data Association
  7. Multiple‑Hypothesis Tracking (MHT) Theory and Implementation
  8. Track Initiation, Maintenance, and Termination Strategies
  9. Clutter, False Alarms, and Data Gating
  10. Performance Analysis, Error Statistics, and Simulation Techniques
  11. Computational Complexity and Practical Implementation Issues
  12. Radar Applications and Case Studies
  13. Appendices: Notation, Statistical Results, and Numerical Recipes

Languages, Platforms & Tools

MATLABPython (NumPy/SciPy)CFortranAirborne and ground surveillance radar systemsPhased‑array and tracking radarsGeneric radar signal processing chainsMATLAB/SimulinkGNU OctaveCustom C/Fortran simulation codeNumerical libraries (LAPACK, BLAS)

How It Compares

Complementary to Y. Bar‑Shalom’s later treatments of multitarget filtering (e.g., "Multitarget‑Multisensor Tracking"), Blackman’s book is an earlier, application‑focused classic that emphasizes practical MHT development and radar examples rather than exhaustive modern multisensor fusion theory.

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