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Optical Signal Processing

VanderLugt, Anthony 1992

An indispensable treatment of optical signal processing--now in a convenient paperback edition

This introduction to optical signal processing offers an unparalleled look at its underlying theory and selected processing applications. Designed as both a senior-level undergraduate or first-year graduate-level textbook and a reference for professionals working in the field, Optical Signal Processing begins with a clear, methodical look at the fundamentals of optical signal processing, forming a firm foundation for a discussion of the field's ever-evolving technological breadth. Beginning with the second half of the book, special emphasis is given to processing wide bandwidth signals in real time by using acousto-optic technology.

Complete with detailed study problems that test the limits of students' knowledge, this comprehensive text forms a complete one-volume account of the theory and applications of optical signal processing. Professional engineers and physicists will find the sheer breadth of up-to-date coverage and detail of Optical Signal Processing provides them with an indispensable treatment of this influential technology.


Why Read This Book

You should read this book if you want a rigorous, application‑oriented bridge between Fourier/DSP theory and physical implementations in optics — including Vanderlugt's matched‑filter/correlator and acousto‑optic real‑time processors. It gives clear derivations and worked examples that show how convolution, correlation, and spectral filtering are realized with lenses, holograms, and A/O devices.

Who Will Benefit

Graduate students, researchers, and engineers with a signals/systems background who need to understand or design optical implementations of filtering, correlation, and real‑time wideband processing.

Level: Intermediate — Prerequisites: Undergraduate signals & systems (Fourier transforms, convolution, correlation), basic electromagnetic/physical optics (diffraction, interference), and linear systems math (complex exponentials, linear algebra).

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Key Takeaways

  • Explain how the optical Fourier transform is produced by lenses and how it maps to DSP Fourier operations.
  • Design and analyze optical matched filters and Vanderlugt correlators for pattern recognition and signal detection.
  • Apply coherent and incoherent optical processing principles to perform convolution, correlation, and spatial filtering.
  • Implement real‑time wideband processing using acousto‑optic techniques and evaluate their bandwidth/latency tradeoffs.
  • Quantify noise, resolution, and SNR effects in optical processors and relate them to equivalent electronic DSP limits.

Topics Covered

  1. 1. Introduction and historical perspective on optical signal processing
  2. 2. Fundamentals of physical optics: diffraction, interference, and paraxial approximations
  3. 3. The optical Fourier transform and frequency‑domain representation
  4. 4. Linear systems approach to imaging and spatial filtering
  5. 5. Coherent optical processing: theory and applications
  6. 6. Incoherent optical processing and intensity systems
  7. 7. Matched filtering and Vanderlugt optical correlators
  8. 8. Holographic recording and reconstruction for processing functions
  9. 9. Acousto‑optic devices and real‑time wideband optical processing
  10. 10. Practical implementations: alignments, components, and experimental considerations
  11. 11. Noise, resolution, and performance limits in optical processors
  12. 12. Applications: pattern recognition, target detection, and signal pre‑/post‑processing
  13. Appendices and problem sets

Languages, Platforms & Tools

Acousto‑optic modulators (AOMs)Spatial light modulators (SLMs)Holographic recording mediaOptical bench components (lenses, lasers, apertures)Optical benches and alignment toolsHolography setupsAcousto‑optic devices and driversSpatial filtering hardware

How It Compares

Covers applied optical filtering and correlator design in a way complementary to J. W. Goodman's 'Introduction to Fourier Optics' — Vanderlugt emphasizes optical matched filters and acousto‑optic real‑time processors, while Goodman gives broader and deeper theoretical Fourier‑optics foundations.

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