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Mechanical Equivalent of a Capacitor is a Spring

The mechanical analog of a capacitor is the compliance of a spring. The voltage $ v(t)$ across a capacitor $ C$ corresponds to the force $ f(t)$ used to displace a spring. The charge $ q(t)$ stored in the capacitor corresponds to the displacement $ x(t)$ of the spring. Thus, Eq.$ \,$(E.2) corresponds to Hooke's law for ideal springs:

$\displaystyle x(t) = \frac{1}{k} f(t),
$

where $ k$ is called the spring constant or spring stiffness. Note that Hooke's law is usually written as $ f(t) =
k\,x(t)$. The quantity $ 1/k$ is called the spring compliance.


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