> You're solving the demodulator equation. I was solving something else.
> as my next post probably made evident. My bad!
The "next" post didn't show up. Never mind!
Jerry
--
Engineering is the art of making what you want from things you can get.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������
Reply by Jerry Avins●May 25, 20102010-05-25
On 5/25/2010 11:41 AM, Clay wrote:
> On May 25, 10:41 am, Jerry Avins<j...@ieee.org> wrote:
>> On 5/25/2010 10:19 AM, Clay wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> On May 25, 10:11 am, Clay<c...@claysturner.com> wrote:
>>>> On May 24, 3:44 pm, "jacobfenton"<jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>
>>>>> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
>>>>> demodulation equation:
>>
>>>>> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
>>>>> -----------------------------------------
>>>>> I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>>
>>>>> How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
>>>>> the equation?
>>>>> I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
>>>>> But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>>
>>>>> Thanks.
>>
>>>>> -Jacob Fenton
>>
>>>> First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
>>>> sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
>>
>>>> Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
>>
>> At a particular phase. In general, I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi) and
>> Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi)
>>
>> Since the phase can be arbitrarily chosen, it might as well be set to
>> zero, as here.
>>
>>>> plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
>>>> and you will get
>>
>>>> sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
>>
>>>> fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
>>>> amplitude.
>>
>>>> IHTH,
>>>> Clay
>>
>>> I left out a factor of two, the result is 2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)
>>
>> Shouldn't that be A*2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)?
>>
>
> Jerry,
>
> The "A" part cancels out as that is the whole point of the denominator
> term. Thus you get a normalized (amplitude independent) frequency
> measure. If you have a strongly AGCed receiver, then you can dispense
> with the denominator as it becomes nearly constant. Cool!
You're solving the demodulator equation. I was solving something else.
as my next post probably made evident. My bad!
Jerry
--
Engineering is the art of making what you want from things you can get.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������
Reply by Clay●May 25, 20102010-05-25
On May 25, 10:41�am, Jerry Avins <j...@ieee.org> wrote:
> On 5/25/2010 10:19 AM, Clay wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On May 25, 10:11 am, Clay<c...@claysturner.com> �wrote:
> >> On May 24, 3:44 pm, "jacobfenton"<jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
>
> >>> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
> >>> demodulation equation:
>
> >>> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
> >>> -----------------------------------------
> >>> � � � � � � �I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>
> >>> How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
> >>> the equation?
> >>> I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
> >>> But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>
> >>> Thanks.
>
> >>> -Jacob Fenton
>
> >> First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
> >> sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
>
> >> Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
>
> At a particular phase. In general, I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi) and
> Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi)
>
> Since the phase can be arbitrarily chosen, it might as well be set to
> zero, as here.
>
> >> plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
> >> and you will get
>
> >> sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
>
> >> fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
> >> amplitude.
>
> >> IHTH,
> >> Clay
>
> > I left out a factor of two, the result is 2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)
>
> Shouldn't that be A*2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)?
>
Jerry,
The "A" part cancels out as that is the whole point of the denominator
term. Thus you get a normalized (amplitude independent) frequency
measure. If you have a strongly AGCed receiver, then you can dispense
with the denominator as it becomes nearly constant. Cool!
Clay
Reply by jacobfenton●May 25, 20102010-05-25
>On May 24, 3:44=A0pm, "jacobfenton" <jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
>wrote:
>> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following
F=
>M
>> demodulation equation:
>>
>> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
>> -----------------------------------------
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>>
>> How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform
=
>of
>> the equation?
>> I know I[n]=3Dx[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=3Dx[n]*-sin(phi).
>> But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> -Jacob Fenton
>
>First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
>sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
>
>
>Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=3DA*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
>
>plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
>and you will get
>
>sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
>
>fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
>amplitude.
>
>IHTH,
>Clay
>
>
Thanks for your repsponse.
-JF
Reply by Jerry Avins●May 25, 20102010-05-25
On 5/25/2010 10:19 AM, Clay wrote:
> On May 25, 10:11 am, Clay<c...@claysturner.com> wrote:
>> On May 24, 3:44 pm, "jacobfenton"<jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
>>> demodulation equation:
>>
>>> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
>>> -----------------------------------------
>>> I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>>
>>> How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
>>> the equation?
>>> I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
>>> But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>>
>>> Thanks.
>>
>>> -Jacob Fenton
>>
>> First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
>> sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
>>
>> Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
At a particular phase. In general, I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi) and
Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs + phi)
Since the phase can be arbitrarily chosen, it might as well be set to
zero, as here.
>> plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
>> and you will get
>>
>> sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
>>
>> fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
>> amplitude.
>>
>> IHTH,
>> Clay
>
> I left out a factor of two, the result is 2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)
Shouldn't that be A*2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)?
Jerry
--
Engineering is the art of making what you want from things you can get.
�����������������������������������������������������������������������
Reply by Clay●May 25, 20102010-05-25
On May 25, 10:11�am, Clay <c...@claysturner.com> wrote:
> On May 24, 3:44�pm, "jacobfenton" <jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
> > demodulation equation:
>
> > I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
> > -----------------------------------------
> > � � � � � � I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>
> > How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
> > the equation?
> > I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
> > But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>
> > Thanks.
>
> > -Jacob Fenton
>
> First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
> sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
>
> Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
>
> plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
> and you will get
>
> sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
>
> fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
> amplitude.
>
> IHTH,
> Clay
I left out a factor of two, the result is 2*sin(2*pi*f/fs)
Clay
Reply by Clay●May 25, 20102010-05-25
On May 24, 3:44�pm, "jacobfenton" <jacob.fenton@n_o_s_p_a_m.gmail.com>
wrote:
> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
> demodulation equation:
>
> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
> -----------------------------------------
> � � � � � � I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>
> How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
> the equation?
> I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
> But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Jacob Fenton
First let's assume your analytic signal is truly analytic, then feed a
sinusoid into the system and see what you get:
Thus I(n) is A*cos(2*pi*n*f/fs) and Q(n)=A*sin(2*pi*n*f/fs)
plug it in and reduce (you only need a few trigonometric identities),
and you will get
sin(2*pi*f/fs) for your result
fs is the sample rate, f is the frequency and A is the arbitrary
amplitude.
IHTH,
Clay
Reply by Vladimir Vassilevsky●May 24, 20102010-05-24
jacobfenton wrote:
> I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
> demodulation equation:
>
> I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
> -----------------------------------------
> I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
>demodulation equation:
>
>I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
>-----------------------------------------
> I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
>How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
>the equation?
>I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
>But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
There is not enough information here. If you know the statistics
of phi(n), you can then compute the correlations between pairs
of signals such as Q[n] and Q[n-2], I[n] and Q[n], and you
can then come up with an analytic form for the magnitude of the
above ratio.
(Or if you happen to know all these signals are uncorrelated then
the answer is simple, but they are almost certainly not.)
Steve
Reply by jacobfenton●May 24, 20102010-05-24
I am trying to find the mathmatical magnitude response of the following FM
demodulation equation:
I[n-1]*(Q[n]-Q[n-2])-Q[n-1]*(I[n]-I[n-2])
-----------------------------------------
I[n-1]^2+Q[n-1]^2
How do I represent I and Q in terms of some x[n] to find the z transform of
the equation?
I know I[n]=x[n]*cos(phi) and Q[n]=x[n]*-sin(phi).
But phi is also a function of 'n'. Not sure what to do here.
Thanks.
-Jacob Fenton