> 1) Don't cascade CICs, mess around with the size and characteristics of
one
> big one.
Is it a good idea to have a single CIC with decimation rate of 4096 or more?
> 2) The bit growth is determined by the CIC parameters. For a 24 bit
output,
> just use the top 24 bits, although I'm not sure that makes much sense if
> your input is only 18 bits. I suppose you have some noise shaping going on
> so this is a good idea?
What noise shaping? The input stream will be taken
directly from a quadrature mixer, similarly as in AD6624.
Best regards
Piotr Wyderski
Reply by Symon●April 4, 20052005-04-04
"Piotr Wyderski" <wyderskiREMOVE@ii.uni.wroc.pl> wrote in message
news:d2rdfn$2h0$1@news.dialog.net.pl...
> Hello,
>
> I'm going to implement a decimating CIC filter (inside an FPGA chip),
> but there are three unclear details. Could you please explain me them?
>
> 1. How should I connect integrators (and combs)? The number of
> accumulator bits (let's call it N) can be easily computed, but how
> wide should be the buses interconnecting CIC stages? Should
> I pass all N bits between every n-th and (n+1)-th stage or perhaps
> a smaller fraction of it?
>
> 2. The value of N is quite big (45--50 bits), so it would be nice
> to decrease it considerably. I know that it is possible to reduce
> this value for a given set of parameters (input and output widths)
> by discarding M least significant bits, but I have no papers about
> it, just an example of a reduced filter. So, how can I calculate the
> new width (N-M) of accumulators or -- if it's not so simple -- how
> wide should an accumulator be for 18-bit input and 24-bit output?
>
> 3. May I move a CIC filter in a chain of several CIC filters?
> For example, I have a 2-nd order and 5-th order decimating
> CIC. Is it possible to use "input => 5-th order CIC => 2-th order CIC
> => output" instead of more classic form "input => 2-th order CIC
> => 5-th order CIC => output"? Theoretically there's no problem, but
> are there any practical obstacles?
>
> Best regards
> Piotr Wyderski
>
Have you seen this
http://www.xilinx.com/ipcenter/catalog/logicore/docs/C_CIC_V1_0.pdf ?
and this http://users.snip.net/~donadio/cic.pdf ?
1) Don't cascade CICs, mess around with the size and characteristics of one
big one.
2) The bit growth is determined by the CIC parameters. For a 24 bit output,
just use the top 24 bits, although I'm not sure that makes much sense if
your input is only 18 bits. I suppose you have some noise shaping going on
so this is a good idea?
3) See answer 1)
Cheers, Syms.
Reply by Piotr Wyderski●April 4, 20052005-04-04
Hello,
I'm going to implement a decimating CIC filter (inside an FPGA chip),
but there are three unclear details. Could you please explain me them?
1. How should I connect integrators (and combs)? The number of
accumulator bits (let's call it N) can be easily computed, but how
wide should be the buses interconnecting CIC stages? Should
I pass all N bits between every n-th and (n+1)-th stage or perhaps
a smaller fraction of it?
2. The value of N is quite big (45--50 bits), so it would be nice
to decrease it considerably. I know that it is possible to reduce
this value for a given set of parameters (input and output widths)
by discarding M least significant bits, but I have no papers about
it, just an example of a reduced filter. So, how can I calculate the
new width (N-M) of accumulators or -- if it's not so simple -- how
wide should an accumulator be for 18-bit input and 24-bit output?
3. May I move a CIC filter in a chain of several CIC filters?
For example, I have a 2-nd order and 5-th order decimating
CIC. Is it possible to use "input => 5-th order CIC => 2-th order CIC
=> output" instead of more classic form "input => 2-th order CIC
=> 5-th order CIC => output"? Theoretically there's no problem, but
are there any practical obstacles?
Best regards
Piotr Wyderski