On Wednesday, February 24, 2016 at 1:13:00 AM UTC+13, mekazanc wrote:
> >Following this thread
> http://www.dsprelated.com/showmessage/1737dd5/1.php
> >and the code from Davide Renzi at
> >http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId...81&objectType=file
> >I tried to implement a simple demo to learn the differences between all
> GCC
> >methods for time delay estimation.
> >
> >I have some questions and request:
> >
> >1 - Can someone run this script and tell me if I am on the rigth track?
> I
> >can see some nice correlation peaks that may indicate the delay but I
> >cannot understand the Roth graph and the HT method does not produce any
> >results.
> >
> >2 - The SCOT and cps-m methods seem to have a mirror image (I get two
> >peaks). Any explanations? maybe cyclic correlation?
> >
> >3 - How can I make the graphs display the x axis in time (i.e. 3ms,
> 4ms).
> >Is any other way to extract the time delay value from the resulting
> cross
> >correlations?
> >
> >4 - Since I use 8192 point FFT for cross correlating the result has 8192
> >sample values... can I simple graph from 0 to 1024 without lossing any
> >information?
> >
> >5 - What is the best way to compare all these methods?? obtaining the
> time
> >delay estimate for different SNR values maybe? I tried it with the SCOT
> >method and got the same exact graph for all SNR (1~50dB) I tried...
> >
> >Here is the code:
> >
> >FFTLength = 8192;
> >
> >% Generate random data
> >x = randn(1, 1024);
> >
> >% What is this filter for??
> >y = filter([1 1],1,x);
> >
> >% Delay y a bit.
> >y = [zeros(1,150) y];
> >y = y(1:length(x));
> >
> >% Get power spectra of x and y and cross power spectra
> >Rxx = xcorr(x);
> >Ryy = xcorr(y);
> >Rxy = xcorr(x,y);
> >Sxx = fft(Rxx,FFTLength);
> >Syy = fft(Ryy,FFTLength);
> >Sxy = fft(Rxy,FFTLength);
> >
> >% Unfiltered Correlation (plain correlation)
> >W = ones(1,FFTLength);
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(321);
> >plot(G);
> >title('Plain Time Cross Correlation');
> >
> >% ROTH Filter
> >W = 1./Sxx;
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(322);
> >plot(G);
> >title('Roth Kernel GCC');
> >
> >% SCOT Filter
> >W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^0.5;
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(323);
> >plot(G);
> >title('Scot Kernel GCC');
> >
> >% PHAT Filter
> >W = 1./abs(Sxy);
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(324);
> >plot(G);
> >title('Phat Kernel GCC');
> >
> >% cps-m Filter (SCOT filter modified)
> >factor = .75; % common value between .5 and 1
> >W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^factor;
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(325);
> >plot(G);
> >title('cpc-m Kernel GCC');
> >
> >% Hannah and Thomson filter
> >gamma = Sxy./sqrt(Sxx .* Syy);
> >W = abs(gamma).^2 ./ (abs(Sxy).*(1-abs(gamma).^2));
> >% Apply the filter
> >R = Sxy.*W;
> >% Obtain the GCC
> >G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> >figure(1);
> >subplot(326);
> >plot(G);
> >title('HT Kernel GCC');
>
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I run your program a little bit.
> Actually ,time delay is wrong.
> What may be the reason ?
>
> %%Building our signals , the same type signal
> tho=2;
> A=1;
> t=-15:0.1:15;
> SNR=20;
>
> x= rect( t+1,tho,A ); % First rectangle signal
>
> plot(t,x)
>
> hold on
>
> y=rect(t-5,tho,A); %Second rectangle signal ,delayed 5 unit 250 sample
>
> plot(t,y,'r')
>
>
>
>
>
>
> %%Correlation Part
> % Get power spectra of x and y and cross power spectra
> Rxx = xcorr(x);
> Ryy = xcorr(y);
> Rxy = xcorr(x,y);
> Sxx = fft(Rxx,FFTLength);
> Syy = fft(Ryy,FFTLength);
> Sxy = fft(Rxy,FFTLength);
>
> % Unfiltered Correlation (plain correlation)
> W = ones(1,FFTLength);
> % Apply the filter
> R = Sxy.*W;
> % Obtain the GCC
> G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
> figure;
> plot(G);
> %peak value of GCC give us time delay
> f=max(G);
> find(G==f)
> disp('time delay-cross correlation')
> title('Plain Time Cross Correlation');
>
> time delay is 60 but the program gives values around 240.
> thanks
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------
> Posted through http://www.DSPRelated.com
>methods for time delay estimation.
>
>I have some questions and request:
>
>1 - Can someone run this script and tell me if I am on the rigth track?
I
>can see some nice correlation peaks that may indicate the delay but I
>cannot understand the Roth graph and the HT method does not produce any
>results.
>
>2 - The SCOT and cps-m methods seem to have a mirror image (I get two
>peaks). Any explanations? maybe cyclic correlation?
>
>3 - How can I make the graphs display the x axis in time (i.e. 3ms,
4ms).
>Is any other way to extract the time delay value from the resulting
cross
>correlations?
>
>4 - Since I use 8192 point FFT for cross correlating the result has 8192
>sample values... can I simple graph from 0 to 1024 without lossing any
>information?
>
>5 - What is the best way to compare all these methods?? obtaining the
time
>delay estimate for different SNR values maybe? I tried it with the SCOT
>method and got the same exact graph for all SNR (1~50dB) I tried...
>
>Here is the code:
>
>FFTLength = 8192;
>
>% Generate random data
>x = randn(1, 1024);
>
>% What is this filter for??
>y = filter([1 1],1,x);
>
>% Delay y a bit.
>y = [zeros(1,150) y];
>y = y(1:length(x));
>
>% Get power spectra of x and y and cross power spectra
>Rxx = xcorr(x);
>Ryy = xcorr(y);
>Rxy = xcorr(x,y);
>Sxx = fft(Rxx,FFTLength);
>Syy = fft(Ryy,FFTLength);
>Sxy = fft(Rxy,FFTLength);
>
>% Unfiltered Correlation (plain correlation)
>W = ones(1,FFTLength);
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(321);
>plot(G);
>title('Plain Time Cross Correlation');
>
>% ROTH Filter
>W = 1./Sxx;
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(322);
>plot(G);
>title('Roth Kernel GCC');
>
>% SCOT Filter
>W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^0.5;
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(323);
>plot(G);
>title('Scot Kernel GCC');
>
>% PHAT Filter
>W = 1./abs(Sxy);
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(324);
>plot(G);
>title('Phat Kernel GCC');
>
>% cps-m Filter (SCOT filter modified)
>factor = .75; % common value between .5 and 1
>W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^factor;
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(325);
>plot(G);
>title('cpc-m Kernel GCC');
>
>% Hannah and Thomson filter
>gamma = Sxy./sqrt(Sxx .* Syy);
>W = abs(gamma).^2 ./ (abs(Sxy).*(1-abs(gamma).^2));
>% Apply the filter
>R = Sxy.*W;
>% Obtain the GCC
>G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
>figure(1);
>subplot(326);
>plot(G);
>title('HT Kernel GCC');
Hello,
I run your program a little bit.
Actually ,time delay is wrong.
What may be the reason ?
%%Building our signals , the same type signal
tho=2;
A=1;
t=-15:0.1:15;
SNR=20;
x= rect( t+1,tho,A ); % First rectangle signal
plot(t,x)
hold on
y=rect(t-5,tho,A); %Second rectangle signal ,delayed 5 unit 250 sample
plot(t,y,'r')
%%Correlation Part
% Get power spectra of x and y and cross power spectra
Rxx = xcorr(x);
Ryy = xcorr(y);
Rxy = xcorr(x,y);
Sxx = fft(Rxx,FFTLength);
Syy = fft(Ryy,FFTLength);
Sxy = fft(Rxy,FFTLength);
% Unfiltered Correlation (plain correlation)
W = ones(1,FFTLength);
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure;
plot(G);
%peak value of GCC give us time delay
f=max(G);
find(G==f)
disp('time delay-cross correlation')
title('Plain Time Cross Correlation');
time delay is 60 but the program gives values around 240.
thanks
---------------------------------------
Posted through http://www.DSPRelated.com
Reply by ryujin_ssdt●March 8, 20072007-03-08
Following this thread http://www.dsprelated.com/showmessage/1737dd5/1.php
and the code from Davide Renzi at
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=8581&objectType=file
I tried to implement a simple demo to learn the differences between all GCC
methods for time delay estimation.
I have some questions and request:
1 - Can someone run this script and tell me if I am on the rigth track? I
can see some nice correlation peaks that may indicate the delay but I
cannot understand the Roth graph and the HT method does not produce any
results.
2 - The SCOT and cps-m methods seem to have a mirror image (I get two
peaks). Any explanations? maybe cyclic correlation?
3 - How can I make the graphs display the x axis in time (i.e. 3ms, 4ms).
Is any other way to extract the time delay value from the resulting cross
correlations?
4 - Since I use 8192 point FFT for cross correlating the result has 8192
sample values... can I simple graph from 0 to 1024 without lossing any
information?
5 - What is the best way to compare all these methods?? obtaining the time
delay estimate for different SNR values maybe? I tried it with the SCOT
method and got the same exact graph for all SNR (1~50dB) I tried...
Here is the code:
FFTLength = 8192;
% Generate random data
x = randn(1, 1024);
% What is this filter for??
y = filter([1 1],1,x);
% Delay y a bit.
y = [zeros(1,150) y];
y = y(1:length(x));
% Get power spectra of x and y and cross power spectra
Rxx = xcorr(x);
Ryy = xcorr(y);
Rxy = xcorr(x,y);
Sxx = fft(Rxx,FFTLength);
Syy = fft(Ryy,FFTLength);
Sxy = fft(Rxy,FFTLength);
% Unfiltered Correlation (plain correlation)
W = ones(1,FFTLength);
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(321);
plot(G);
title('Plain Time Cross Correlation');
% ROTH Filter
W = 1./Sxx;
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(322);
plot(G);
title('Roth Kernel GCC');
% SCOT Filter
W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^0.5;
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(323);
plot(G);
title('Scot Kernel GCC');
% PHAT Filter
W = 1./abs(Sxy);
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(324);
plot(G);
title('Phat Kernel GCC');
% cps-m Filter (SCOT filter modified)
factor = .75; % common value between .5 and 1
W = 1./(Sxx .* Syy).^factor;
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(325);
plot(G);
title('cpc-m Kernel GCC');
% Hannah and Thomson filter
gamma = Sxy./sqrt(Sxx .* Syy);
W = abs(gamma).^2 ./ (abs(Sxy).*(1-abs(gamma).^2));
% Apply the filter
R = Sxy.*W;
% Obtain the GCC
G = fftshift(real(ifft(R)),1);
figure(1);
subplot(326);
plot(G);
title('HT Kernel GCC');