Of course, the problem is not about the derivating of the coefficieents.
It is from the HDL code of mine.
Reply by robert bristow-johnson●August 17, 20072007-08-17
On Aug 17, 12:24 pm, "m.nabaee" <mahdy.nab...@gmail.com> wrote:
> That's it.
> I have surfed the internet very much, but I couldn't find anything.
> I found a couple of codes that doesn't work properly.
if the cookbook notch doesn't work properly as listed
http://www.musicdsp.org/files/Audio-EQ-Cookbook.txt , i would be
interested in knowing that. it is literally a "code that works as a 2-
nd order Direct Form section."
r b-j
Reply by Tim Wescott●August 17, 20072007-08-17
On Fri, 17 Aug 2007 11:24:33 -0500, m.nabaee wrote:
> That's it.
> I have surfed the internet very much, but I couldn't find anything.
> I found a couple of codes that doesn't work properly.
> I will appreciate you if you can give me any ready-to-use example.
I don't have any. For that you may want to try the FPGA newsgroup at
any rate -- but each FPGA implementation has a different set of
requirements for speed, precision and size. One person's ready-made
example is another one's disaster.
What's keeping you from understanding the bones of the algorithm and
writing your own code?
--
Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Reply by m.nabaee●August 17, 20072007-08-17
That's it.
I have surfed the internet very much, but I couldn't find anything.
I found a couple of codes that doesn't work properly.
I will appreciate you if you can give me any ready-to-use example.
Reply by Tim Wescott●August 17, 20072007-08-17
On Fri, 17 Aug 2007 06:46:31 -0500, m.nabaee wrote:
> My Problem is in the first step.
> A code that works as a 2-nd order Direct Form section.
> I need such code.
My Problem is in the first step.
A code that works as a 2-nd order Direct Form section.
I need such code.
Reply by Tim Wescott●August 16, 20072007-08-16
On Thu, 16 Aug 2007 09:05:55 -0500, m.nabaee wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I want to implement a digital IIR notch filter on FPGA.
> I used FDA tool HDL coder, but it seems not to work properly.
> However, can you give me a vhdl code or example of it?
>
> Thanks...
You have pointed up what I hate most about "wizards" and other software
that purports to do my thinking for me -- by the time you've figured out
how to choke production-quality designs out of it you could have learned
how to do the design from first principals, and you always run the risk
that it just won't work.
At any rate:
A quick web search didn't cough up any convenient formulae for IIR notch
filters. This is not surprising because they're harder to write down
that you'd think, and it's not the World's Most Common DSP App. Here's how
to do it in bits:
Search around the web for implementing 2nd-order direct-form IIR filters
in VHDL. There will be something.
Now all that you're missing is the transfer function. Here it is:
z^2 - 2 cos (th) z + 1
H(z) = a ----------------------
z^2 - b z + d^2
where:
th is the frequency of your notch in radians/sample, i.e.
th = 2 * pi * f * Ts where f is your real-world notch frequency and Ts is
your sampling rate,
d is the z-domain pole equivalent to 1/2 your desired filter bandwidth,
i.e.
d = e^(-2 * pi * f_w/2 * Ts) where f_w is your real-world desired
bandwidth,
a = (1 + d^2) / 2 and b = (1 + d^2) * cos(th).
If this z transform stuff leaves you cold, I have an article on my web
site: http://www.wescottdesign.com/articles/zTransform/z-transforms.html.
It was written to fit into a 5000 word limit for a magazine, so it's a bit
terse (and they rejected before they saw it, to boot). It does show you
what this z transform stuff means, and how to code up an IIR filter in C
(it's up to you to translate this into VHDL, or search out a recipe).
--
Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com
Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
Reply by m.nabaee●August 16, 20072007-08-16
Hi,
I want to implement a digital IIR notch filter on FPGA.
I used FDA tool HDL coder, but it seems not to work properly.
However, can you give me a vhdl code or example of it?
Thanks...