DSPRelated.com
Forums

capacity of MIMO frequency selective channel

Started by Johnathn December 6, 2003
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0069_01C3BE5E.6F5FABD0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

"James K." <txdiversity@hotmail.com> wrote in message =
news:br0o9q$lto$1@news1.kornet.net...

For further understanding, I show the examples of the pdf functions in =
(2), which is often used in the evaluation of a SU-MIMO capacity. Note =
that SU is abbreviated from Single User.
  - For ZF receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r]
  - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}]=20

> I thought that you wanted to see just some applications of MIMO on the =
> frequency selective channel. Regarding to the capacity of MIMO on the=20 > frequency selective channel, it looks like really new area. As matter =
of=20
> fact, the capacity of even single path MIMO channel seems to have more =
> things to be researched, yet. >=20 > In practice, as far as I know, they (G. J. Foschini and M. J., Gans)=20 > researched starting from the ergodic capacity so I'm not sure yet =
about=20
> its exact formulae for instatant case. The ergodic capacity is =20 >=20 > E[C] =3D E[Sum[Log[2,1+(P/N)*r[i]]],{i,1,min[M,N]}], -- (1) >=20 > where E[.] is the expectation function, Sum[.,{i,1,min[M,N]}] is the=20 > sumation operator ranging i=3D1 to minimum value of [M,N], Log[2,.] is =
> the logarithm function with base 2, P is SNR (Signal to Noise power=20 > Ratio) when the noise distribution is normalized to ~N(0,1), r[i] is=20 > i-th eigen value of the channel matrix multiple H'H, and M, N are the=20 > number of Rx and Tx antenna elements, respectively. This equation (1) =
is=20
> simply solved to the equation (2) when we assume M=3DN, >=20 > E[C] =3D Integrate[N*Log[2,1+(P/N)*r]*p(r), {r,0,Infinity}], -- (2) > =20 > where surprisingly p(r) is the generalized pdf of SNR for the single =
path=20
> Rayleigh channel. For the instant channel, we need to know values of =
not=20
> only 1st moment but also other higher order moment. Thus, this case is =
> not clear yet to me.
In practice, we evaulate (2) by often using the p(r) as: - For ZF receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r], - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D = Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguerreL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}],=20 where LaguerreL[k,r] is the Laguerre polynomial of oder k=20 =20 LaguerreL[k,r] =3D (Exp[r]/k!)*D[Exp[-r]*x^k,{x,k}]. -- (3) =20
> In brief, I have seen a study of the capacity formulae in SISO =
frequncy=20
> selective channel, e.g. OFDM analysis. Its extention to MIMO supposed =
to=20
> be still *Big Deal* for us to study, as it was noted by Johnathn. >=20 > BR, > ------ > James K. (txdiversity@hotmail.com) > - Any remarks, proposal and/or indicator would be greatly respected. > - Private opinions: These are not the opinions from my affiliation. > [Home] http://home.naver.com/txdiversity > --
BR, ------ James K. (txdiversity@hotmail.com) - Any remarks, proposal and/or indicator would be greatly respected. - Private opinions: These are not the opinions from my affiliation. [Home] http://home.naver.com/txdiversity ------=_NextPart_000_0069_01C3BE5E.6F5FABD0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Diso-8859-1"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=3DGENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff background=3D""><FONT face=3D&#44404;&#47548; = size=3D2>"James K."=20 &lt;txdiversity@hotmail.com&gt; wrote in message news:</FONT><A=20 href=3D"mailto:br0o9q$lto$1@news1.kornet.net"><FONT = face=3D&#44404;&#47548;=20 size=3D2>br0o9q$lto$1@news1.kornet.net</FONT></A><FONT = face=3D&#44404;&#47548;=20 size=3D2>...<BR><BR>For further understanding, I show the examples of = the pdf=20 functions in (2), which is often used in the evaluation of a SU-MIMO = capacity.=20 Note that SU is abbreviated from Single User.<BR>&nbsp; -&nbsp;For ZF = receiver:=20 p(r) =3D Exp[-r]<BR>&nbsp; -&nbsp;Optimal processing: p(r) =3D=20 Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}] <BR><BR>&gt; I thought that you = wanted to=20 see just some applications of MIMO on the <BR>&gt; frequency selective = channel.=20 Regarding to the capacity of MIMO on the <BR>&gt; frequency selective = channel,=20 it looks like really new area. As matter of <BR>&gt; fact, the capacity = of even=20 single path MIMO channel seems to have more <BR>&gt; things to be = researched,=20 yet.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; In practice, as far as I know, they (G. J. = Foschini and M.=20 J., Gans) <BR>&gt; researched starting from the ergodic capacity so I'm = not sure=20 yet about <BR>&gt; its exact formulae for instatant case. The ergodic = capacity=20 is&nbsp; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E[C] =3D=20 E[Sum[Log[2,1+(P/N)*r[i]]],{i,1,min[M,N]}],&nbsp; -- (1)<BR>&gt; = <BR>&gt; where=20 E[.] is the expectation function, Sum[.,{i,1,min[M,N]}] is the <BR>&gt; = sumation=20 operator ranging i=3D1 to minimum value of [M,N], Log[2,.] is <BR>&gt; = the=20 logarithm function with base 2, P is SNR (Signal to Noise power <BR>&gt; = Ratio)=20 when the noise distribution is normalized to ~N(0,1), r[i] is <BR>&gt; = i-th=20 eigen value of the channel matrix multiple H'H, and M, N are the = <BR>&gt; number=20 of Rx and Tx antenna elements, respectively. This equation (1) is = <BR>&gt;=20 simply solved to the equation (2) when we assume M=3DN,<BR>&gt;=20 <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; E[C] =3D Integrate[N*Log[2,1+(P/N)*r]*p(r), = {r,0,Infinity}],=20 --=20 (2)<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n= bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb= sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20 <BR>&gt; where surprisingly p(r) is the generalized pdf of SNR for the = single=20 path <BR>&gt; Rayleigh channel. For the instant channel, we need to know = values=20 of not <BR>&gt; only 1st moment but also other higher order moment. = Thus, this=20 case is <BR>&gt; not clear yet to me.<BR><BR>In practice, we evaulate = (2) by=20 often using the p(r) as:<BR><BR>&nbsp; - For ZF receiver: p(r) =3D=20 Exp[-r],<BR>&nbsp; - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D=20 Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguerreL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}], <BR><BR>where LaguerreL[k,r] is = the=20 Laguerre polynomial of oder k <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; LaguerreL[k,r] =3D (Exp[r]/k!)*D[Exp[-r]*x^k,{x,k}]. -- = (3)&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR><BR>&gt; In brief, I have seen a study of the = capacity=20 formulae in SISO frequncy <BR>&gt; selective channel, e.g. OFDM = analysis. Its=20 extention to MIMO supposed to <BR>&gt; be still *Big Deal* for us to = study, as=20 it was noted by Johnathn.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; BR,<BR>&gt; ------<BR>&gt; = James K.=20 (txdiversity@hotmail.com)<BR>&gt; - Any remarks, proposal and/or = indicator would=20 be greatly respected.<BR>&gt; - Private opinions: These are not the = opinions=20 from my affiliation.<BR>&gt; <STRONG><FONT = color=3D#ff0000>[Home]</FONT></STRONG>=20 http://home.naver.com/txdiversity<BR>&gt; = --<BR><BR>BR,<BR>------<BR>James K.=20 (txdiversity@hotmail.com)<BR>- Any remarks, proposal and/or indicator = would be=20 greatly respected.<BR>- Private opinions: These are not the opinions = from my=20 affiliation.<BR><STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff0000>[Home]</FONT></STRONG>=20 http://home.naver.com/txdiversity</FONT></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_0069_01C3BE5E.6F5FABD0--
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0096_01C3BE5F.2167B0C0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

For further understanding, I show the examples of the pdf functions in =
(2), which is often used in the evaluation of a SU-MIMO capacity. Note =
that SU is abbreviated from Single User.
  - For ZF receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r]
  - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}]=20

---
"James K." <txdiversity@hotmail.com> wrote in message =
news:br0o9q$lto$1@news1.kornet.net...

I thought that you wanted to see just some applications of MIMO on the =
frequency selective channel. Regarding to the capacity of MIMO on the =
frequency selective channel, it looks like really new area. As matter of =
fact, the capacity of even single path MIMO channel seems to have more =
things to be researched, yet.

In practice, as far as I know, they (G. J. Foschini and M. J., Gans) =
researched starting from the ergodic capacity so I'm not sure yet about =
its exact formulae for instatant case. The ergodic capacity is =20

   E[C] =3D E[Sum[Log[2,1+(P/N)*r[i]]],{i,1,min[M,N]}],  -- (1)

where E[.] is the expectation function, Sum[.,{i,1,min[M,N]}] is the =
sumation operator ranging i=3D1 to minimum value of [M,N], Log[2,.] is =
the logarithm function with base 2, P is SNR (Signal to Noise power =
Ratio) when the noise distribution is normalized to ~N(0,1), r[i] is =
i-th eigen value of the channel matrix multiple H'H, and M, N are the =
number of Rx and Tx antenna elements, respectively. This equation (1) is =
simply solved to the equation (2) when we assume M=3DN,

  E[C] =3D Integrate[N*Log[2,1+(P/N)*r]*p(r), {r,0,Infinity}], -- (2)
                          =20
where surprisingly p(r) is the general pdf of SNR for the single path =
Rayleigh channel. For the instant channel, we need to know values of not =
only 1st moment but also other higher order moment. Thus, this case is =
not clear yet to me.

+ For further understanding, I show the examples of the pdf functions in =
(2), which is often used in the evaluation of a + SU-MIMO capacity. Note =
that SU is abbreviated from Single User.
+   - For ZF receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r]
+   - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D =
Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}]=20

In brief, I have seen a study of the capacity formulae in SISO frequncy =
selective channel, e.g. OFDM analysis. Its extention to MIMO supposed to =
be still *Big Deal* for us to study, as it was noted by Johnathn.

BR,
------
James K. (txdiversity@hotmail.com)
- Any remarks, proposal and/or indicator would be greatly respected.
- Private opinions: These are not the opinions from my affiliation.
[Home] http://home.naver.com/txdiversity
------=_NextPart_000_0096_01C3BE5F.2167B0C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1276" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff background=3D"">For further understanding, I =
show the=20
examples of the pdf functions in (2), which is often used in the =
evaluation of a=20
SU-MIMO capacity. Note that SU is abbreviated from Single =
User.<BR>&nbsp; - For=20
ZF receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r]<BR>&nbsp; - Optimal processing: p(r) =3D=20
Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}] <BR><BR>---<BR>"James K."=20
&lt;txdiversity@hotmail.com&gt; wrote in message=20
news:br0o9q$lto$1@news1.kornet.net...<BR><BR>I thought that you wanted =
to see=20
just some applications of MIMO on the frequency selective channel. =
Regarding to=20
the capacity of MIMO on the frequency selective channel, it looks like =
really=20
new area. As matter of fact, the capacity of even single path MIMO =
channel seems=20
to have more things to be researched, yet.<BR><BR>In practice, as far as =
I know,=20
they (G. J. Foschini and M. J., Gans) researched starting from the =
ergodic=20
capacity so I'm not sure yet about its exact formulae for instatant =
case. The=20
ergodic capacity is&nbsp; <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; E[C] =3D=20
E[Sum[Log[2,1+(P/N)*r[i]]],{i,1,min[M,N]}],&nbsp; -- (1)<BR><BR>where =
E[.] is=20
the expectation function, Sum[.,{i,1,min[M,N]}] is the sumation operator =
ranging=20
i=3D1 to minimum value of [M,N], Log[2,.] is the logarithm function with =
base 2, P=20
is SNR (Signal to Noise power Ratio) when the noise distribution is =
normalized=20
to ~N(0,1), r[i] is i-th eigen value of the channel matrix multiple H'H, =
and M,=20
N are the number of Rx and Tx antenna elements, respectively. This =
equation (1)=20
is simply solved to the equation (2) when we assume M=3DN,<BR><BR>&nbsp; =
E[C] =3D=20
Integrate[N*Log[2,1+(P/N)*r]*p(r), {r,0,Infinity}], --=20
(2)<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>where surprisingly p(r) is the general pdf of SNR for the single =
path=20
Rayleigh channel. For the instant channel, we need to know values of not =
only=20
1st moment but also other higher order moment. Thus, this case is not =
clear yet=20
to me.<BR><BR>+ For further understanding, I show the examples of the =
pdf=20
functions in (2), which is often used in the evaluation of a + SU-MIMO =
capacity.=20
Note that SU is abbreviated from Single User.<BR>+&nbsp;&nbsp; - For ZF=20
receiver: p(r) =3D Exp[-r]<BR>+&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimal processing: p(r) =
=3D=20
Sum[Exp[-r]*LaguereL[k,r]^2,{k,0,N-1}] <BR><BR>In brief, I have seen a =
study of=20
the capacity formulae in SISO frequncy selective channel, e.g. OFDM =
analysis.=20
Its extention to MIMO supposed to be still *Big Deal* for us to study, =
as it was=20
noted by Johnathn.<BR><BR>BR,<BR>------<BR>James K.=20
(txdiversity@hotmail.com)<BR>- Any remarks, proposal and/or indicator =
would be=20
greatly respected.<BR>- Private opinions: These are not the opinions =
from my=20
affiliation.<BR><STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff0000>[Home]</FONT></STRONG>=20
http://home.naver.com/txdiversity</BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0096_01C3BE5F.2167B0C0--