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Zero-Padding to the Next Higher Power of 2

Another reason we zero-pad is to be able to use a Cooley-Tukey FFT with any window length $ M$ . When $ M$ is not a power of $ 2$ , we append enough zeros to make the FFT size $ N>M$ be a power of $ 2$ . In Matlab and Octave, the function nextpow2 returns the next higher power of 2 greater than or equal to its argument:

N = 2^nextpow2(M); % smallest M-compatible FFT size


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Practical Zero Padding