Independent Events
Two probabilistic events
and
are said to be
independent if the probability of
and
occurring together equals the
product of the probabilities of
and
individually, i.e.,
![]() |
(C.2) |
where



Example:
Successive coin tosses are normally independent.
Therefore, the probability of getting heads twice in a row is
given by
![]() |
(C.3) |
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