Return of the Delta-Sigma Modulators, Part 1: Modulation
About a decade ago, I wrote two articles: Modulation Alternatives for the Software Engineer (November 2011) Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulators, Rah Rah Rah! (April 2013) Each of these are about delta-sigma modulation, but they’re...
Summary
Jason Sachs revisits delta-sigma modulation, presenting the fundamentals of how delta-sigma modulators shape quantization noise and exploit oversampling. The article explains modulation architectures, practical design trade-offs, and how these concepts apply to audio and communications front ends.
Key Takeaways
- Explain how delta-sigma modulation shapes quantization noise and the role of oversampling in improving in-band SNR.
- Compare single-bit, multi-bit, and MASH architectures and identify when each is appropriate.
- Design basic loop filters and evaluate stability and performance trade-offs for different modulator orders.
- Apply multirate techniques: choose and design decimation filters to recover band-limited signals with minimal distortion.
- Estimate in-band noise and SNR from modulator order and oversampling ratio to guide system-level choices.
Who Should Read This
Intermediate-to-advanced DSP engineers and system designers working on ADC/DAC front ends, audio or communications systems who need practical guidance on delta-sigma modulator selection and design.
Still RelevantAdvanced
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