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Return of the Delta-Sigma Modulators, Part 1: Modulation

Return of the Delta-Sigma Modulators, Part 1: Modulation

Jason Sachs
Still RelevantAdvanced

About a decade ago, I wrote two articles: Modulation Alternatives for the Software Engineer (November 2011) Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulators, Rah Rah Rah! (April 2013) Each of these are about delta-sigma modulation, but they’re...


Summary

Jason Sachs revisits delta-sigma modulation, presenting the fundamentals of how delta-sigma modulators shape quantization noise and exploit oversampling. The article explains modulation architectures, practical design trade-offs, and how these concepts apply to audio and communications front ends.

Key Takeaways

  • Explain how delta-sigma modulation shapes quantization noise and the role of oversampling in improving in-band SNR.
  • Compare single-bit, multi-bit, and MASH architectures and identify when each is appropriate.
  • Design basic loop filters and evaluate stability and performance trade-offs for different modulator orders.
  • Apply multirate techniques: choose and design decimation filters to recover band-limited signals with minimal distortion.
  • Estimate in-band noise and SNR from modulator order and oversampling ratio to guide system-level choices.

Who Should Read This

Intermediate-to-advanced DSP engineers and system designers working on ADC/DAC front ends, audio or communications systems who need practical guidance on delta-sigma modulator selection and design.

Still RelevantAdvanced

Topics

Filter DesignAudio ProcessingCommunicationsMultirate Systems

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