Polynomial Division in Matlab
The matlab function deconv (deconvolution) can be used to perform polynomial long division in order to split an improper transfer function into its FIR and strictly proper parts:
B = [ 2 6 6 2]; % 2*(1+1/z)^3 A = [ 1 -2 1]; % (1-1/z)^2 [firpart,remainder] = deconv(B,A) % firpart = % 2 10 % remainder = % 0 0 24 -8Thus, this example finds that


Bh = remainder + conv(firpart,A) % = 2 6 6 2
The operation deconv(B,A) can be implemented using filter in a manner analogous to the polynomial multiplication case (see §6.8.8 above):
firpart = filter(B,A,[1,zeros(1,length(B)-length(A))]) % = 2 10 remainder = B - conv(firpart,A) % = 0 0 24 -8That this must work can be seen by looking at Eq.


In summary, we may conveniently use convolution and deconvolution to perform polynomial multiplication and division, respectively, such as when converting transfer functions to various alternate forms.
When carrying out a partial fraction expansion on a transfer function having a numerator order which equals or exceeds the denominator order, a necessary preliminary step is to perform long division to obtain an FIR filter in parallel with a strictly proper transfer function. This section describes how an FIR part of any length can be extracted from an IIR filter, and this can be used for PFEs as well as for more advanced applications [].
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Polynomial Multiplication in Matlab