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SHARC floating point underflow errors

Started by Waldron, Donald M March 24, 2003
I'm witing code in C for the SHARC ADSP-21060. After getting slews of
floating point underflow errors (via the STKY reg / interrupt), Analog
Device's tech. support tells me the ADSP-21060 generates a floating point
underflow (setting the STKY register AUS bit and causing an interrupt, if
enabled) when casting a float to an int (in C) for float values between -1.0
and 1.0. This also causes the C math library functions sin and cod (and
perhaps others) as well as stdio lib functions (and others?) to generate
this error.

I initially took the pains to clear STKY bit, mask the interrupt, to the
cast / call the lib function, then re-enable the interrupt for each suspect
line of code. ADI assured me the resulting calculation would be correct
(which it seems to be).

However, to save time (both processor time and my own) I'm falling back to
ignoring the floating point underflow interrupt (which includes the floating
point underflow (AUS) and the multiply underflow (MUS) ), while still
keeping the other errors (overflows and floating point invalid) errors
enabled).

I suppose the underflow errors could be useful to prevent against divide by
zero when working with VERY small floats, but other than this, I don't see
the use of it. Any words of wisdom on what I am missing or experience here
would be greatly appreciated.

Much Regards,

> Donald M. Waldron
> Principal Software Engineer
> BAE SYSTEMS - IEWS
> Nashua, NH
>