There are two different definitions of spectrum. Both are relevant in their own respect, but not the same. As far as the FFT is concerned: It "sees" one cycle of a signal that might be periodic from minus to plus infinity. There is ideally no energy leakage from one subcarrier to the other, including for example adjacent but unused frequency regions inside the same FFT. The other definition becomes relevant when I connect a radio frequency spectrum analyzer (or its baseband equivalent). Other than the FFT, it knows nothing about the cyclic assumption, and it is not synchronized with the symbol structure. Suddenly the spectrum looks quite messy, energy seems to leak everywhere. That is caused by the DISCONTINUITIES between symbols: At the symbol boundary, the signal "jumps" from one instantaneous amplitude to another. This can be expressed as multiplication of each symbol with a rectangular window => sinc spectrum. It is completely transparent to the FFT, but hurts other users that aren't synchronized and can't take advantage of the single-cycle processing. In an implementation, an "ideal" symbol-to-symbol discontinuity from a rectangular window jams too much energy into adjacent bands, and we need to tame it somehow (for example filtering) Hope that clarifies somewhat. -Markus
OFDM - cyclic prefix ?
Started by ●November 9, 2007
Reply by ●November 13, 20072007-11-13